第一篇:《飞鸟集》读书笔记
喜欢读泰戈尔的《飞鸟集》,因为它“像山坡草地上的一丛丛的野花,在早晨的阳光下,纷纷的伸出头来。随你喜爱什么吧,那颜色和香味是多种多样的。”读了这部作品,让我受到了一种振奋人心和进取奋斗的精神鼓舞。诗人泰戈尔以一颗赤子之心,讴歌对人民真挚的爱,抒发对整个大自然,整个人类,以及整个宇宙价的美好事物的赞颂。从平凡不过的小草,到美丽妖艳的小花;从展翅高飞的小鸟,到洁净无暇的白云,无一不充满趣味。
这本书的第一页就写道“秋天的黄叶,它没有什么可唱的,只叹息一声,飞落在那里。”泰戈尔在书中写道“使生如夏花之绚烂,死如秋水之静美。”夏花具有绚丽繁荣的生命,它们在阳关最饱满的季节绽放,如奔驰,跳跃,飞翔着的生命的精灵,以此来诠释生命的辉煌和灿烂。当然,“生如夏花”的另一层意思揭示了生命的短暂匆忙。时间从不为某个人逗留,青春如诗,岁月如歌,当人生经历沧桑,过去的甜美成了回忆时,生命便到达了它的终点。我们无法阻止生命的终结,正如我们无法阻止花儿的凋谢。于是有了泰戈尔的另一句诗“死如秋水之静美”,将原来可怕的死亡比作沉静的落叶,可见泰戈尔的宽厚情怀。既然美丽终究无法永久保留,我们就不能仅仅限于惋惜,而更因该珍惜。“死如秋水之静美,没有重于泰山那样的悲壮豪迈,也不像轻于鸿毛那样的卑微琐屑,包含了对自然法则,人生玄机的参悟。“蝴蝶计算的不是月份,而是刹那,蝴蝶乃有充足的时间。”这句也正是体现了作者对时间的珍惜。
诗中通过对一些无名小卒,无名小花的礼赞,来倡导一种为创造美好生活而默默献身的人生精神。像那平凡的野花,比起高大青翠的树木来,没有那一份雄伟,却有质朴的沉默,显示出其内在美,装点着世界。这不就是一种默默现身的精神的体现吗?又像那绿叶,尽管没有果实事业的尊贵,没有花的事业的美丽,可是,它的价值不就体现在为果实,为花朵的陪衬吗?这种默默现身的精神是无愧于人生的,正如“绿草是无愧于她所生长的伟大的世界的”那样。
《飞鸟集》不仅教会了我如何对待生活中的种种困难,更教会了我如何对待人生。我缓缓的合上书本,沉静在书中宁静而美丽的天堂里。
第二篇:飞鸟集读书笔记
《飞鸟集》读书笔记
——董鑫民 大学生村官期间的创业哲思写于白沙镇平原村
唯美诗化的文字,犹如夜幕苍穹中的密布星罗,自悠久的历史长河中散发出璀璨迷人的耀目光环,是人类精神世界中的瑰宝。千百年来,由各种文字所组成的篇章,通过代代相传、精益求精,使其在各种文学所汇集而成的大花园中不断绽放出奇异精美的绚幻之花,让人们在梦幻般的阅读中得到神奇、美好的难忘享受。
从本书的一个简语开始吧:let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autume leaves.郑振铎将本句译为“使生如夏花之绚烂,死如秋叶之静美”。此句出自印度泰戈尔《飞鸟集》第82首,英文是原文。
本首是打动我最初的也是深刻的地方,也是让我对生活和生命最富有思维灵感的一句。这不禁又让我回想到海德格尔提出的“诗意的栖居”。
谈到“生如夏花”。台湾作家罗兰曾在散文《夏天组曲》中写道:“夏天的花和春花不同,夏天的花有浓烈的生命之力。如果说,春花开放是因为风的温慰,那么夏天的花就是由于太阳的激发了。”说“生如夏花”正是因为夏花具有绚丽繁荣的生命,它们在阳光最饱满的季节绽放,如奔驰、跳跃、飞翔着的生命的精灵,以此来诠释生命的辉煌灿烂。
当然,“生如夏花”的另一层意思也许是揭示了生命的短暂匆忙。朴树在他的歌曲《生如夏花》中表达了他对此的理解:“惊鸿一般短暂/如夏花一样绚烂/我是这燿眼的瞬间/是划过天边的刹那火焰”。夏花、火焰、惊鸿一瞥,不一样的美丽,却是一样的短暂,而生命亦正如此。席慕蓉的另一首诗《美丽心情》也深深感慨:“生命是一列疾驰的火车??所有的时刻都很仓皇而又模糊/除非你能停下来/远远地回顾”。可是时间从不为某个人而逗留,青春如诗,岁月如歌,当人生经历沧桑,过去的甜美成了回忆时,生命便即将到达它的终点。人们无法挽留生命趋向衰落,正如人们无法阻止花儿的凋谢。
于是,有了泰戈尔的另一句诗“死若秋叶之静美”。我国古代大诗人屈原“袅袅兮秋风,洞庭波兮木叶下”,将秋叶之美已阐述得淋漓尽致了。台湾作家余光中也曾这样描述秋的风致:“秋色四面,上面是土耳其玉的天穹,下面是普鲁士蓝的清澄,风起时,满枫林的叶子滚动香熟的灿阳,仿佛打翻了一匣子的玛瑙。”
将原来可怖的死亡,比作沉静的秋叶,可见诗人泰戈尔的宽厚情怀。
我觉得既然美丽终究无法保留,那么我们就不能仅仅限于惋惜,而更应珍惜。“蝴蝶计算的/不是月份/而是刹那/蝴蝶乃有充足的时间”,诗句正体现了诗人这样一种豁达而平和的人生态度。“死若秋叶之静美”,没有重于泰山那样的悲壮豪迈,也不像“轻于鸿毛”那样的卑微琐屑,却有对自然法则、人生法则玄机的参悟,有智者对茫茫宇宙中渺小自身的精确定位。
以夏花喻生命,以秋叶喻死亡,其实也是跨越时空的一种普遍的文化心理。生如夏花,死若秋叶,是用诗来阐述生命,也是将生命化作了一首优美的诗,能这样理解诗和生命的人,无疑是有大智慧和大勇气的。
《飞鸟集》,一切都是瞬间的感悟,简短的句子,诗意的语言,起伏不定的情感倾斜其中酝酿出了千古绝唱,低叹浅唱间让我找到了梦的方向,寻找那一方阴凉,渐渐沉淀了往日感伤,迎来一时的幸福时光。
集子里的每一段心灵的感悟,我都认真品尝。读后觉得他的生活是梦中天堂,却是我永远都到不了的远方,且行且远只能静静幻想,默默展望那一方净土写出来的没有感伤,流动的句子犹如跳动的音符,小桥流水间都是那样的安详,慢慢咀嚼又是另一番模样。
我曾也试着用心去欣赏,可周围的一切都是那么的虚无缥缈充满感伤。渐渐地,我迷失了远方,放飞的梦想也成幻影泡汤。可翻开这本集子让我学会了淡忘,每当读着一句和我有共鸣的句子,我都会感到欢畅,瞬间一切都是美好的模样,原来一直是我把自己禁锢才弄得那么的沮丧。
生活并不是那么的枯燥,一直以来是我自己缺少发现美的眼睛,将周围一切当空气,忽视美好的事物,对一些真正关心自己的人熟视无睹,后来读到这句话:“忧思在我的心里平静下去,正如暮色降临在寂静的山中。”这句是集子里我最喜欢一句话,因为我一直没达到这种境界,心里还是不免有几分浮躁,找不到依靠才会把疲惫忘了,不停的追寻那些虚幻的引脚。我渐渐学会冷静,把忧思化解成一种欢乐味道,周围的一切都是平和的,并没有太多烦恼,心情也自然舒畅,暮色降临时静静地听世界的低语,内心也平和了不少。
很久以前我就有一个梦想就是安静的读完《飞鸟集》,慢慢咀嚼那些甜美的味道,让心灵得到一次洗礼,抖去身上那些尘埃,淡去一段尘缘,何必在意,正
如集子里的一句话:“我 ……此处隐藏4836个字…… the hot wire. just leaves an eye for the happiness. second, there are too many challenges in the society nowadays, everyone heads to their goals. so the pride of the achieving the goals will make you joy. no one can achieve everything only by the hardworking, maybe luck, opportunity are also necessary. nevertheless, without working hard, an enormous amount of luck and opportunity is workless. they can only give you more regret. i want to be a cheerful person, so make myself satisfied with what i own now, and just encourage myself to wok hard.
love stories happen every day beside us. some are about a couple some are about a family, and some are about friends. if one day i am lost in the forest of spreading love, i consider stray birds can be my guide that day and help me to back to my way home.
life has become richer by the love that has been lost.
do not insult your friend by lending him merits from your own pocket.
referring to these poems, i can recall something my mother told me about the relationship running. the more you love the surroundings, the more warm you will get from there. send person rose, the hand leaves lingering fragrance. these years, the anniversary of the moved story become more and more popular which is called moving china. it shows us various typical models in several felids including the career attracting wide attention worldwide, undertaking the heavy family duty, defending motherland and so on. every model just has paid all their passion and love to their life, and their life must be full of happiness. i have to tell myself: don't be afraid, and just love.
i remember i have to check the difference between beggars and tramp. the former asked for money with a dirty look, but the latter just live on the road, and the sunshine and dirt make him or her confounded. the key point is the self-respect which is also a factor to keep your relationship firm. i reckon the best way to deal with it well is transpositions consideration. ask yourself if your friends treat you like that, what do you feel? after that, you could do your decision without trouble.i want to put up this sentence in my dorm: one word keep for me in thy silence. o world, when i am dead, i have loved.
it is miraculous for a collection of poems to have such broad range of spreading. i think clear, thorough and functional are the cause, which can direct people when they are in difficulties in their life. however, the author set many plants and animals in the poems. we don't find anything strange but natural. and we can also find the author's mood during reading. tears and laughter are vivid painting in the sentence. and all of them deserve the sales volume. i would appreciate it to recommend stray birds to someone in mess, and i think you can find the solution to work it out by your understanding of some poems of stray birds.
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the poems are from the e-book downloaded by the web learning.
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